在检查AAR元数据时发现问题:androidx.core:core:1.12.0-alpha01 and androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0-alpha01

回答 10 浏览 6311 2023-03-09

我正在做一个项目,今天的构建不再起作用了。 错误如下::

2 issues were found when checking AAR metadata:

  1. Dependency 'androidx.core:core:1.12.0-alpha01' requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against codename "UpsideDownCake" of the Android APIs.

    :app is currently compiled against android-33.

    Recommended action: Use a different version of dependency 'androidx.core:core:1.12.0-alpha01', or set compileSdkPreview to "UpsideDownCake" in your build.gradle file if you intend to experiment with that preview SDK.

  2. Dependency 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0-alpha01' requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against codename "UpsideDownCake" of the Android APIs.

    :app is currently compiled against android-33.

    Recommended action: Use a different version of dependency 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0-alpha01', or set compileSdkPreview to "UpsideDownCake" in your build.gradle file if you intend to experiment with that preview SDK.

根据我的研究,我了解到,根据官方文档,错误信息中的版本是在昨天发布的。

下面是该项目使用的build.gradle脚本。 在我的build.gradle中,我有implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0'。我不明白为什么在构建阶段要添加另一个版本,也不明白为什么要添加androidx.core:core:1.12.0-alpha01

build.gradle:

buildscript {

    apply from: './dependencies.gradle'

    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.14'
        classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.9.2'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$versions.kotlin_version"
        classpath "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:$versions.hilt_android"
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        maven { url = "https://jcenter.bintray.com" }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

dependencies.gradle:

ext.versions = [
    minSdkLib        : 23,
    compileSdk       : 33,
    versionCode      : 8,
    versionName      : '1.0.8',

    kotlin_version : '1.8.0',
    hilt_android : '2.44',
    hilt_compiler : '2.44',
]

build.gradle(app):

    plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
    id 'kotlin-parcelize'

    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
    id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
    id 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}

java {
    toolchain {
        languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(11))
    }
}

apply from: '../dependencies.gradle'

android {
    compileSdkVersion versions.compileSdk
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"

    lintOptions {
        checkReleaseBuilds false
        // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
        // but continue the build even when errors are found:
        abortOnError false
    }

    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding = true
        // For view binding:
        viewBinding true
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "***"
        minSdkVersion versions.minSdkLib
        targetSdkVersion versions.compileSdk
        versionCode versions.versionCode
        versionName versions.versionName
        multiDexEnabled true
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            debuggable false
        }

        debug {
            debuggable true
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true

        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '11'
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/proguard/androidx-annotations.pro'
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.5.3'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.5.3'

    implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.5.0'
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.5.1"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:2.5.1"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.5.1"
    /* Work */
    implementation 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.1'

    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
    // Added Dependencies
    implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1"
    //
    implementation 'android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.6.1'

    implementation("io.coil-kt:coil:1.2.0")

    /* Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) permission */
    implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:6.2.3'

    /* This is a logger with a small, extensible API which provides
       utility on top of Android's normal Log class. */
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'

    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.10.0"
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.10.0'

    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.9.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:1.14.0"
    implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.14.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.5.1'
    kapt 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:1.14.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
    // Dagger Hilt
    implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:$versions.hilt_android"
    implementation 'org.chromium.net:cronet-embedded:108.5359.79'
    kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:$versions.hilt_compiler"
    kapt 'androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0'

    // Paging
    implementation "androidx.paging:paging-runtime-ktx:3.1.1"

    /* Kotlin coroutines */
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.4"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.4"

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.4.1"
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-datetime:0.3.2")
    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:2.0.0'


    /* ssp for text size for all multiple devices */
    implementation 'com.intuit.ssp:ssp-android:1.0.6'
    /* sdp for all multiple devices size */
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'

    /* Image picker and Camera */
    implementation 'com.github.dhaval2404:imagepicker-support:1.7.1'

    /* Crash reporter in debug builds only */
    debugImplementation 'com.balsikandar.android:crashreporter:1.1.0'

    // Biometric
    implementation 'androidx.biometric:biometric:1.1.0'

    // FCM
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.0.2')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-ktx'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx'

    // Calendar
    implementation 'com.applandeo:material-calendar-view:1.8.0-rc01'

    // Horizontal Calendar
    implementation 'devs.mulham.horizontalcalendar:horizontalcalendar:1.3.4'

    // Stripe SDK
    implementation 'com.stripe:stripe-android:20.16.1'

    // Testing libraries
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    testImplementation "com.google.truth:truth:1.1.3"
    androidTestImplementation "com.google.truth:truth:1.1.3"
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:core-ktx:1.5.0"
    debugImplementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:1.5.5'

    //
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
    /// Zoom image
    implementation 'com.jsibbold:zoomage:1.3.1'
    /// S: Glide
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
    kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'

    // Bar
    implementation 'com.github.hadiidbouk:ChartProgressBar-Android:2.0.6'

    // One Signal
    implementation 'com.onesignal:OneSignal:[4.0.0, 4.99.99]'

    // Color picker
    implementation 'com.github.yukuku:ambilwarna:2.0.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.6.1'
    implementation group: 'com.squareup.retrofit2', name: 'adapter-rxjava2', version: '2.6.1'

    // Toast
    implementation 'com.github.ahmmedrejowan.CuteToast:CuteToast:1.2'
}
Valentin Cerneanu 提问于2023-03-09
10 个回答
#1楼
得票数 19

我今天也遇到了同样的错误,这就是我的解决办法:在你所有的库模块中检查build.gradle文件中的这个导入(你可以在Android Studio中EditFindFind in Files...菜单选项中进行搜索):

implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:+'

用最新的稳定版本替换它,以避免错误的发生:

implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0'

同步你的项目,错误就应该消失了!"!

moyo 提问于2023-03-09
Peter Mortensen 修改于2023-03-11
#2楼 已采纳
得票数 8

我也有同样的问题,但我的项目没有这个generic依赖性:

androidx.core:core-ktx:+

但是我的一些依赖有它(你可以用Gradle的"Dependency analyser"看到它)。所以你需要告诉Gradle为你的依赖关系强制使用特定的依赖版本:

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0")
    }
}
Dakow 提问于2023-03-10
Peter Mortensen 修改于2023-03-11
#3楼
得票数 7

我有同样的问题。添加这一行;它与Android 14变化有关:

defaultConfig {
    compileSdkPreview = "UpsideDownCake"
}
Aleksandr Zurnachyan 提问于2023-03-09
Peter Mortensen 修改于2023-03-11
谢谢你的回答,但我不想改变编译SDK的内容。Valentin Cerneanu 2023-03-10
#4楼
得票数 2

我也遇到了同样的问题。

这对我们很有帮助:

defaultConfig {
    compileSdkPreview = "UpsideDownCake"
}

但在创建APK文件/bundle的时候,它产生了一个问题,所以对我来说最好的解决办法是降低Gradle的等级。

安卓Gradle插件版本7.1.1 ||Gradle版本7.3

Антон Кириченко 提问于2023-03-10
Peter Mortensen 修改于2023-03-11
#5楼
得票数 1

就像Aleksandr Zurnachyan说的那样。我也面临着同样的问题。

推荐操作:使用不同版本的依赖项“androidx.core:core:1.12.0-alpha01”,或者如果您打算试验它,请在您的 build.gradle 文件中将 compileSdkPreview 设置为“UpsideDownCake”预览 SDK。

Frank Fortier 提问于2023-03-09
Peter Mortensen 修改于2023-03-11
欢迎来到StackOverflow,Frank Fortier。Hamdy Abd El Fattah 2023-03-14
谢谢你,Hamdy Abd El Fatah。Frank Fortier 2023-03-17
#6楼
得票数 1

我找到了另一种方法来解决这个问题。 我们不能强制更新所有项目的依赖关系到androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0,因为我使用了许多使用这个库的旧版本的库。

对我来说,一个有效的解决方案

Gradle版本从7.4降到7.3,对我来说是有效的。

我的Android Studio版本:版本15(Dolphin),2021.3.1 Patch 1

我的新版本

Android Gradle Plugin Version 7.1.1 || Gradle Version 7.3

Gulab Sagevadiya 提问于2023-03-10
Peter Mortensen 修改于2023-03-11
如何降级,我得到了错误Muhammed shamshad p 2023-03-21
android Studio -> files -> project structer -> project Gulab Sagevadiya 2023-03-22
#7楼
得票数 1

仔细检查你的依赖关系,确保明确说明你将使用的确切版本,我遇到了这个问题,它是一个多模块的项目,我在一些模块中使用了1.9.0,在一些模块中使用了core-ktx:+

只是改变了

implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:+")

implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0")或更高版本的稳定版本

Enike Braimoh 提问于2023-03-10
Enike Braimoh 修改于2023-03-12
#8楼
得票数 1

androidx.core:core:要么是在你的模块的build.gradle中声明的依赖,要么是作为横向依赖拉入你的项目中。很有可能它被声明为androidx.core:core-ktx:+,这将使Gradle拉入你的依赖关系的最新版本。

Gradle 会通过以下消息警告您:

Avoid using + in version numbers; can lead to unpredictable and unrepeatable builds'.

找到依赖关系,并给它一个特定的版本,而不是+,应该可以解决这个问题。

efe 提问于2023-03-09
RusArtM 修改于2023-03-15
#9楼
得票数 0

首先,在你的build.gradle(Module)文件中添加这些依赖项,并进行同步。

implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:$core_version")
implementation("androidx.core:core-role:1.0.0")

我认为你的问题会得到解决...

zobayerdev 提问于2023-03-11
Rumit Patel 修改于2023-03-20
#10楼
得票数 0

从googlePlayServicesLocationVersion = "20.0.0"降级到"19.0.0"有帮助的。

Pavel T 提问于2023-03-22