我曾经使用 Dockerfile 中的以下内容在基于 Debian 的容器上安装 Nodejs：

RUN apt-get update -yq && apt-get upgrade -yq && apt-get install -yq curl git nano
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash - 
RUN apt-get install nodejs -y 

但我最近开始收到以下消息：

    => [base 3/7] RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash -
                               SCRIPT DEPRECATION WARNING
    ================================================================================ 
TO AVOID THIS WAIT MIGRATE THE SCRIPT Continuing in 60 seconds (press Ctrl-C to abort) ...

我如何解决它？

来自 脚本 的通知是

  This script, located at https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_X, used to
  install Node.js is deprecated now and will eventually be made inactive.

  Please visit the NodeSource distributions Github and follow the
  instructions to migrate your repo.
  https://github.com/nodesource/distributions 

  The NodeSource Node.js Linux distributions GitHub repository contains
  information about which versions of Node.js and which Linux distributions
  are supported and how to install it.
  https://github.com/nodesource/distributions

github 上的说明相当于一个 Dockerfile RUN

FROM docker.io/debian:12-slim
RUN set -uex; \
    apt-get update; \
    apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg; \
    mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings; \
    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key \
     | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg; \
    NODE_MAJOR=18; \
    echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" \
     > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list; \
    apt-get -qy update; \
    apt-get -qy install nodejs;

如果您想节省一些时间，Node.js 项目维护的 docker.io/node:18 映像是基于 Debian 的。

FROM docker.io/node:18-bookworm-slim

根据 nodesource/distributions GitHub 存储库

Installation Scripts: The installation scripts setup_XX.x are no longer supported and are not needed anymore, as the installation process is straightforward for any RPM and DEB distro.

因此，要安装node.js，您可以使用这里 中解释的新方法

Installation Instructions Node.js

If you're root, you could just ommit the sudo

Download and import the Nodesource GPG key

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings  
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg

Create deb repository

NODE_MAJOR=20  
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

Optional: NODE_MAJOR can be changed depending on the version you need.

NODE_MAJOR=16  
NODE_MAJOR=18  
NODE_MAJOR=20

Run Update and Install

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nodejs -y

或者您可以使用官方docker镜像https://hub.docker.com/_/node/

根据这里说明

 # updating nodejs
    RUN set -uex \
        && apt-get update \
        && apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg \
        && mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
        && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key \
         | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
        && NODE_MAJOR=18 \
        && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" \
         | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
        && apt-get update \
        && apt-get install nodejs -y;

假设您想要版本 18 并且您的系统使用 DEB 软件包，您可以像这样安装它：

curl -L https://deb.nodesource.com/nsolid_setup_deb.sh | bash -s -- 18
apt-get install nodejs -y

或者，如果您的系统使用RPM包：

curl -L https://rpm.nodesource.com/nsolid_setup_rpm.sh | bash -s -- 18
yum install nodejs -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1

来源：https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#installation-scripts

只需使用官方节点映像并避免从包管理器重新安装包。

使用官方节点镜像如下。 （对于节点 18.x）

FROM node:18-bookworm-slim