python manage.py collectstatic 错误：找不到 rest_framework bootstrap.min.css.map（来自“Django for APIs”一书）

我正在阅读 "William S. Vincent "的《Django for APIs》一书（Django 4.0的当前版本）。

在第4章中，我不能成功地运行python manage.py collectstatic命令。

我得到了以下错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 440, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 402, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 448, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 209, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/Users/my_name/Projects/django/django_for_apis/library/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 154, in collect
    raise processed
whitenoise.storage.MissingFileError: The file 'rest_framework/css/bootstrap.min.css.map' could not be found with <whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage object at 0x102fa07f0>.

The CSS file 'rest_framework/css/bootstrap.min.css' references a file which could not be found:
  rest_framework/css/bootstrap.min.css.map

Please check the URL references in this CSS file, particularly any
relative paths which might be pointing to the wrong location. 

我在settings.py中的设置与书中的完全一样。

STATIC_URL = "static/"
STATICFILES_DIRS = [BASE_DIR / "static"]  # new
STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / "staticfiles"  # new
STATICFILES_STORAGE = "whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage"  # new

我找不到任何解释。也许有人能为我指出正确的方向。

Update:DRF 3.14.0现在支持Django 4.1。如果你按照下面的方法给静态添加了存根，请务必将它们删除。

这似乎与Django 4.1有关：要么降级到Django 4.0，要么简单地在你的一个静态目录中创建以下的空文件。

static/rest_framework/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css.map
static/rest_framework/css/bootstrap.min.css.map

ManifestStaticFilesStorage最近有一个变化，它现在尝试用散列的对应物来替换源map。

Django REST框架最近才添加了bootstrap css源码地图，但还没有发布。

你有STATIC_ROOT 指向BASE_DIR / "staticfiles"，然后是STATIC_URL = "static/"。让它们像这样指向同一个静态文件夹。

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [

    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")
]